Ozone has been applied into swimming pool water disinfection for nearly 80 years dated back to 1930s. In pool disinfection, the advantages of ozone are as follows:
Strong bactericidal ability.
Ozone and the secondary products have strong bactericidal and deactiviation ability that can kill germ and virus the chlorine can't do. As experiments proved, the sterilization effect of ozone is better for 600-3000 times than that of the same concentrated chlorine. For example, when both ozone and chlorine respectively reaches 1mg/L, the dung typed Escherichia coli can be killed within 5 seconds by ozone while 15,000 seconds by chlorine.
Strong oxidizing property.
Among all the water treatment agents, ozone is one that of strong oxidizing property. Ozone composes by three oxygen atoms. The weak compound ability of the third oxygen atoms caused the instability of ozone. Just because of the instability, ozone can react with any molecule that can be oxidized like iron, manganese, germ and virus. Once the molecules were oxidized by ozone, the whole molecules will be decomposed. That's why ozone is the enemy of germ and virus, which can keep the high quality of pool water.
Few secondary pollution.
Ozone is recognized as green sterilizing agent environmental-protected. Since the half-time is quite short, ozone can bring almost no secondary pollution to environment. Due to the strong oxidizing property, the secondary products from ozone are much less than that from other agents. The commonly used agent now is trichloromethane and chloroform which are publicly confirmed as cancerogen. When people are swimming, the canserogen dissolved in water will be absorbed by skin that will threaten people's life.
Reduce harm caused by other sterilizing agents.
Generally, the coagulant, algicide, ph-modifier, sanitizer, etc. will be added into swimming pool to improve water quality. However, the sanitizer is toxic itself; the coagulant is mainly aluminium salt that is harmful to brain; the algicide is always referred as copper sulfate that is also harmful to body;
Ozone can reduce these harms through reduce the agents dose on the following aspect.
1. Ozone has a function of micro-flocculation that can replace most of the coagulant.
2. Ozone is one of the sanitizer that has little side effects.
3. Ozone strong oxidizing property made it be efficient algicide that can replace most of the copper sulfate.
High safety.
Ozone, to some extent, is poisonous, but the poisonousness is much slighter than that of hypochlorites in both air and water.
The hypochlorites can't be field produced. It is dangerous during the transient, storage and usage. Moreover, it must be authorized by certain department when liquid chlorine was to be used. Some swimming pool may still use chlorine dioxide generator, but chemicals of high risks sometimes need to be the gas source.
While, ozone, can be field produced. On this condition, ozone generator is needed on the air. The gas source is air or oxygen so it is more safe.
Why Use Ozone Generator for Pool Water Disinfection? The above explanation answered this question. So many advantages make ozone the best sterilizing agent for swimming pool water disinfection. In the next blog, i will introduce how ozone is produced through ozone generator.